AI ke daur mein mehfooz rahein: jaali schemes, deepfake fraud aur privacy

AI ne bohat se kaam aasaan kar diye hain, lekin fraud karne walon ke kaam bhi aasaan ho gaye hain. Ab kisi ki awaaz ki naqal banana, jaali video tayyar karna aur bilkul asli lagne wale messages likhna pehle se kahin zyada aasaan hai. Is article mein aap seekhenge ke jaali "AI se kamai" schemes, naqli apps, voice clone aur deepfake fraud kaise pehchanein, apne accounts kaise mehfooz karein, chatbot mein kya nahi likhna chahiye, aur kisi khabar ya video ki tasdeeq kaise karein. Ye baatein apne ghar ke buzurgon aur bachon ko bhi zaroor batayein.

1. Jaali "AI se kamai" schemes

Social media par aksar ishtehar nazar aate hain: "AI trading bot se roz kamayein", "Sirf video like karo aur paise pao", "AI app mein invest karo, raqam double". In mein se zyada tar fraud hote hain.

Pehchan ki nishaniyan:

• Yaqeeni ya muqarrar munafa ka wada. Koi jaiz sarmaya kaari guarantee nahi deti.
• "Pehle registration fee do" ya "Account active karne ke liye jama karwao".
• Naye member laane par commission, yani paisa product se nahi balke naye logon se aata hai.
• Shuru mein thodi raqam wapas milti hai taake aap ka aitmaad bane, phir badi raqam phans jaati hai.
• Jaldi ka dabao: "Aaj aakhri din hai".
• Mashhoor shakhsiyaat ki jaali videos jin mein wo kisi scheme ki tareef karte dikhaye jaate hain. Ye aksar deepfake hoti hain.

AI se kamane ka jaiz raasta skill seekh kar kaam karna hai, jaisa ke hamare article AI ke saath freelancing mein bataya gaya hai. Koi button daba kar paise nahi bante.

2. Naqli apps aur websites

ChatGPT, Gemini ya doosre mashhoor tools ke naam se bohat si naqli apps aur websites banayi jaati hain jo paise ya data churaati hain.

• App hamesha Google Play Store ya Apple App Store se install karein, kisi WhatsApp link ya website se APK file na utaarein.
• Play Store par bhi developer ka naam check karein. ChatGPT ki official app OpenAI ki hai aur Gemini ki Google LLC ki.
• Website ka address ghaur se parhein. Milte julte naam, jaise izafi harf ya ajeeb domain, dhoke ki nishani hain.
• "Cracked" ya "Premium muft" wali apps mein aksar virus hota hai.
• Install ke waqt dekhein app kaun si permissions maang rahi hai. Ek chatbot app ko aap ke SMS ya contacts ki zaroorat kyun hai?

3. Voice clone aur Deepfake fraud

Ab chand second ki recording se kisi ki awaaz ki naqal banayi ja sakti hai. Fraudiye kisi rishtedaar ki awaaz mein phone ya voice note bhejte hain: "Main mushkil mein hoon, foran paise bhejo, kisi ko na batana". Isi tarah video call ya video mein kisi ka chehra bhi jaali banaya ja sakta hai.

Bachao ke tareeqe:

1. Rukein aur tasdeeq karein: Phone band karein aur us shakhs ko us ke apne mehfooz number par khud call karein.
2. Khandani code word: Ghar walon ke saath ek khufia lafz tay karein jo emergency mein poocha jaye. Ye lafz kahin online na likhein.
3. Zaati sawal poochein: Aisi baat jo sirf wo shakhs jaanta ho.
4. Jaldi aur raazdari ka dabao khud ek khatre ki ghanti hai.
5. Video mein nishaniyan: Honton aur awaaz ka mel na hona, ajeeb palkein jhapakna, chehre ke kinare dhundle hona. Lekin yaad rakhein ke achhe deepfake mein ye nishaniyan nazar nahi aatin, is liye tasdeeq hi asal hal hai.

Koshish karein ke bachon aur ghar walon ki bohat zyada videos aur awaaz ki recordings awaami taur par post na hon.

4. Accounts ki hifazat

2-Step Verification lagayein

Ye sab se aham qadam hai. Is mein password ke saath ek doosra saboot bhi chahiye hota hai, jaise phone par aane wala code ya prompt.

• Google account: myaccount.google.com kholein, Security mein jayein aur 2-Step Verification on karein.
• WhatsApp: Settings → Account → Two-step verification mein ja kar chhe hindson ka PIN lagayein.
• Facebook aur Instagram: Accounts Center mein Password and security ke andar two-factor authentication on karein.

Menu ke naam app ke version ke saath badal sakte hain, is liye mushkil ho to app ke Help Center mein "two-step verification" search karein.

OTP kabhi share na karein

OTP (One-Time Password) wo code hai jo SMS par aata hai. Koi bank, mobile company, WhatsApp ya sarkari idara aap se phone par OTP nahi maangta. Jo maange, wo fraud hai, chahe wo khud ko bank ka afsar, police ya "inaami scheme" wala kahe. WhatsApp ka chhe hindson wala code kisi ko dene se aap ka poora account un ke qabze mein ja sakta hai.

Mazboot password

• Har account ka alag password rakhein.
• Lamba password banayein, jaise chand ghair mutalliqa alfaaz ka majmua.
• Google Password Manager jaisa qabil-e-aitmaad password manager istemal karein.
• Email aur phone number ko recovery ke liye update rakhein.

5. Chatbot mein kya na likhein

ChatGPT, Gemini ya kisi bhi AI chatbot mein likhi baat company ke server par mehfooz hoti hai, aur baaz suraton mein model ko behtar banane ke liye bhi istemal ho sakti hai. Is liye ye cheezein na likhein:

• Password, OTP, PIN
• CNIC number, passport number, bank account ya card ki tafseel
• Medical reports ya doosron ki zaati maloomat
• Office ya client ka khufia data, jab tak idare ne ijazat na di ho

Agar kisi document par madad chahiye to pehle naam, number aur pate hata dein. Har tool ki Settings mein ja kar dekhein ke chat history aur training ke liye data istemal karne ka kya option hai. Students ke liye mazeed rehnumai ChatGPT aur Gemini students ke liye mein hai.

6. Maloomat ki tasdeeq kaise karein

AI khud bhi ghalat baat likh sakta hai, aur social media par AI se bani jaali khabrein aur tasveerein bhi gardish karti hain.

1. Asal zariya talaash karein: Khabar kisi motabar news idare ya sarkari website par hai ya nahi?
2. Tasveer ki tasdeeq: Google Lens se tasveer search karein ke ye pehle kahan aur kab shaya hui.
3. Tareekh dekhein: Purani videos aksar nayi khabar bana kar phailayi jaati hain.
4. Jazbati dabao: Jo post aap ko bohat ghussa ya khauf dilaye, use aage bhejne se pehle do baar sochein.
5. AI ke jawabat: Aham maloomat, jaise sehat, qanoon aur paise, hamesha mahir ya official zariye se check karein. Behtar sawal poochne ke liye Prompt Engineering mein AI se zariya maangne ka tareeqa bhi dekhein.

Agar fraud ho jaye to kya karein?

• Foran bank ya wallet ki helpline par call kar ke account ya card block karwayein.
• Password badlein aur har jagah se logout karein.
• National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) ko shikayat karein. Is ki official website nccia.gov.pk par online shikayat ka tareeqa aur helpline number maujood hain; ye tafseelat badal sakti hain, is liye official website se hi tasdeeq karein.
• Screenshots, number, transaction ID aur messages mehfooz rakhein.
• Ghar walon aur doston ko khabardar karein, khaas taur par agar aap ka account hack hua ho.

Khulasa

• Guaranteed kamai, pehle fee aur jaldi ka dabao fraud ki badi nishaniyan hain.
• Apps sirf official store se aur developer ka naam check kar ke install karein.
• Paise maangne wali awaaz ya video par yaqeen se pehle khud call kar ke tasdeeq karein, aur khandani code word rakhein.
• Har account par 2-Step Verification lagayein aur OTP kabhi kisi ko na dein.
• Chatbot mein zaati aur khufia maloomat na likhein, aur har aham khabar asal zariye se check karein.